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(189) Intersectional Health-Related Stigma and Poor Quality of Life in People Living with HIV and Chronic Pain

Authors :
Michael A. Owens
Jessica S. Merlin
Dyan M. White
Cesar E. Gonzalez
Janet M. Turan
Jennifer I. Okunbor
Burel R. Goodin
Source :
The Journal of Pain. 20:S23
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2019.

Abstract

Intersectional health-related stigma (IHRS) refers to stigma that arises at the convergence of multiple health conditions. People living with HIV (PLWH) and chronic pain have two highly stigmatized health conditions, and thus may be at especially high risk for internalizing these stigmas and consequently experiencing reduced health-related quality of life (QOL). This study examined the intersectionality of internalized HIV and chronic pain stigma in relation to mental QOL and physical QOL in a sample of PLWH and chronic pain. Participants (N = 66) were recruited from an HIV clinic in the Southeastern United States. Chronic pain was defined as pain that has been present for at least three consecutive months, and that has been an ongoing problem for at least half the days in the past six months. All participants completed the HIV Stigma Mechanisms Scale, Internalized Chronic Pain Stigma Scale, and the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36). An intersectional HIV and chronic pain stigma composite variable was created and participants were categorized as either high (29%), moderate (35%), or low (36%). Results from two unadjusted ANOVAs revealed that intersectional HIV and chronic pain stigma was significantly associated with poor mental QOL (F2,65 = 3.09, p = .05) and poor physical health QOL (F2,65 = 8.74, p

Details

ISSN :
15265900
Volume :
20
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Journal of Pain
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........6f5ca8596558e8500378f6204487c0d3
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2019.01.109