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Phase-Slip Avalanches in the Superflow ofHe4through Arrays of Nanosize Apertures
- Source :
- Physical Review Letters. 98
- Publication Year :
- 2007
- Publisher :
- American Physical Society (APS), 2007.
-
Abstract
- In response to recent experiments by the Berkeley group, we construct a model of superflow through an array of nanosize apertures that incorporates two basic ingredients: (1) disorder associated with each aperture having its own random critical velocity, and (2) effective interaperture coupling, mediated through the bulk superfluid. As the disorder becomes weak there is a transition from a regime where phase slips are largely independent to a regime where interactions lead to system-wide avalanches of phase slips. We explore the flow dynamics in both regimes, and make connections to the experiments.
Details
- ISSN :
- 10797114 and 00319007
- Volume :
- 98
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Physical Review Letters
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........6d5a6372642950a9435642ac810f2eda
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.175301