Factors associated with retention in a long-term residential rehabilitation programme for women with substance use problems

Background: Retention in substance abuse treatment is difficult but essential for positive post-treatment outcomes. Aims: The present study is the first to explore factors related to retention in a long-term specialist residential substance abuse treatment programme for women in Australia. Methods: Archival data (e.g. socio-demographic, substance use, mental health, and length of stay) were collected from a sample of 71 women admitted to the programme between January 1997, and November 2002. Participants were divided into two groups based on their length of stay in the programme: less than 90 days (n = 42) and 90 days or more (n = 29). Results: A substantial proportion of the sample experienced comorbid substance abuse and mental health problems, with 60.6% (n = 43/71) reporting evidence of comorbidity (either a previous psychiatric diagnosis, or having been prescribed psychiatric medications). Overall, only 13% of residents completed the programme. Longer retention was associated with demographic (older ...