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Supercontinuum generation in non-silica fibers
- Source :
- Optical Fiber Technology. 18:327-344
- Publication Year :
- 2012
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2012.
-
Abstract
- The development of super continuum sources is driven by the requirements of a wide range of emerging applications. This paper points out how non-silica fibers are of benefit not only because their broad mid-IR transparency enables continuum generation in the 2–5µm region but also since the high intrinsic nonlinearity of the glasses reduces the power-threshold for devices at wavelengths below 2µm. For these glasses, the material zero-dispersion wavelength is typically shifted to long wavelengths compared to silica so dispersion tailoring is key to creating sources based on practical, near-IR, solid state pump lasers. We show how modeling work has produced fiber designs that provide flattened dispersion profiles with high nonlinearity coefficients and zero-dispersion wavelengths in the near-IR. Building on this flexibility, modeling of the pulse dynamics then demonstrates how coherent mid-IR supercontinuum sources could be developed. We also show the importance of the second zero-dispersion wavelength using bismuth fibers as an example. Nonlinear mode-coupling is shown to be a factor in larger core fibers for high-power applications. Demonstrations of supercontinuum in microstructured tellurite fibers, all-solid lead–silicate (SF57) fibers and in bismuth fibers and tapers are then reported to show what has been achieved experimentally using a range of materials and fiber geometries.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
business.industry
Pulse dynamics
Physics::Optics
chemistry.chemical_element
Laser
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Supercontinuum
Bismuth
law.invention
Nonlinear system
Wavelength
Zero-dispersion wavelength
Optics
chemistry
Control and Systems Engineering
law
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
business
Instrumentation
Photonic-crystal fiber
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10685200
- Volume :
- 18
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Optical Fiber Technology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........6abc808c701895ba4fe2c86b58354011