Campanula

Campanula L., Sp. Pl.: 163. 1753. Lectotypus (designated by Hitchcock in HITCHCOCK & GREEN, 1929: 131): Campanula latifolia L. Vernacular names. ��� Thirteen vernacular names in Cabo Verdean Creole language have been noted from the literature and herbarium labels; new names have been recorded on the field. Historically, the most ancient vernacular name has been reported by Feij�� who noted ���Campainhas���, a Portuguese vernacular name to designate the bellflowers which is no longer used in the archipelago (GARD��RE et al., 2019a). Short lists of vernacular names are published by BASTO (1988) and FEIJ��O (1960) but without any information about localities. More recently, GOMES et al. (1995b) and SZPERA (2015) have grouped all the CVB under ���Contra-Bruxas��� but this vernacular name is, in fact, peculiar to the bellflowers from Santo Ant��o (LEYENS & LOBIN, 1995; FIGUEIREDO, 1995). Distribution. ��� In the archipelago, the genus is found on all islands with elevations above 700 m, i.e. Santo Ant��o, S��o Vicente, S��o Nicolau, Santiago, Fogo, and Brava (Fig. 1). Phenology. ��� Flowering and fruiting observed year-round, but flowering peaks after the rainy season between October and December. During the dry season, from April to August, the rosettes of sterile stems contract considerably and the marcescent leaves droop along the stem.
Published as part of Gard��re, Mathieu L., Florence, Jacques, Muller, Serge, Savriama, Yoland & Dubuisson, Jean-Yves, 2021, Codonographia Gorgonum, or the description of a pleiad of bellflowers (Campanula, Campanulaceae) from the Cabo Verde archipelago, pp. 13-40 in Candollea 76 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5683807
{"references":["GARDERE, M. L., M. C. DUARTE, P. L. R. MORAES, S. MULLER & M. M. ROMEIRAS (2019 a). The scientific expedition of Joao da Silva Feijo to the Cabo Verde Islands (1783 - 1796) and the tribulations of his herbarium. Adansonia ser. 3, 41: 101 - 175.","FEIJAO, R. O. (1960). Elucidario fitologico: plantas vulgares de Portugal continental, insular e ultramarino 1. Instituto Botanico de Lisboa, Lisboa.","GOMES, I., S. GOMES, M. T. VERA-CRUZ, N. KILIAN, T. LEYENS & W. LOBIN (1995 b). Plantas endemicas e arvores indigenas de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Investigacao e Desenvolvimento Agrario, Praia.","SZPERA, A. (2015) Encyclopedie nature de l'archipel du Cap Vert. Ed. 2. ArtOpera, Ponta do Sol.","FIGUEIREDO, E. (1995). Campanulaceae. In: PAIVA, J. et al. (ed.), Fl. Cabo Verde 86. INIDA, Praia & IICT, Lisboa. GARDERE, M. L. (2015). Two new species of Campanula (Campanu- laceae) from the island of Santo Antao, Cabo Verde archipelago. Phytotaxa 197: 104 - 114."]}