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If naturalism is true, then scientific explanation is impossible

Authors :
Tomas Bogardus
Source :
Religious Studies. 59:115-138
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2022.

Abstract

I begin by retracing an argument from Aristotle for final causes in science. Then, I advance this ancient thought, and defend an argument for a stronger conclusion: that no scientific explanation can succeed, if Naturalism is true. The argument goes like this: (1) Any scientific explanation can be successful only if it crucially involves a natural regularity. Next, I argue that (2) any explanation can be successful only if it crucially involves no element that calls out for explanation but lacks one. From (1) and (2) it follows that (3) a scientific explanation can be successful only if it crucially involves a natural regularity, and this regularity does not call out for explanation while lacking one. I then argue that (4) if Naturalism is true, then all every natural regularity calls out for explanation but lacks one. From (3) and (4) it follows that (5) if Naturalism is true, then no scientific explanation can be successful. If you believe that scientific explanation can be (indeed, often has been) successful, as I do, then this is a reason to reject Naturalism.

Subjects

Subjects :
Philosophy
Religious studies

Details

ISSN :
1469901X and 00344125
Volume :
59
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Religious Studies
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........6115c0b8eee830d40b401988bd7e3313
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412522000099