What is the potential for plural ownership to support a more inclusive economy? A systematic review

The world is facing an unprecedented systemic shock to population health, the economy and society due to the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The magnitude of the impact on the economy is not yet fully understood but is likely to be far-reaching with a ripple-effect that will be felt for years to come. As with most economic shocks this is expected to disproportionately impact vulnerable groups in society such as those in poverty and those in precarious employment as well as marginalised groups such as women, the elderly, Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) groups and those with health conditions. The current literature is rich in normative recommendations for plural ownership as a means of fostering a more inclusive economy through a focus on communities and their needs. There is however a need for a rigorous synthesis of the available evidence on what impact (if any) plural ownership may potentially have on community wealth and the drive towards a more inclusive economy. This review is led by Public Health Scotland and seeks to synthesise the available evidence on what is known about the impact of different forms of ownership across the public, private and third sectors on the development of a more inclusive economy.