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Quantum Transport Properties of Industrial Si28/SiO228

Authors :
Lieven M. K. Vandersypen
L. Ross
Singh Kanwaljit
G. Droulers
Jeanette M. Roberts
James S. Clarke
Hubert C. George
D. Merrill
Lester Lampert
R. Pillarisetty
S.V. Amitonov
A. Budrevich
Menno Veldhorst
M. Robinson
D. Sabbagh
D. Donelson
Payam Amin
L. Massa
M. van Hezel
J.M. Boter
Jessica M. Torres
Giordano Scappucci
H. G. J. Eenink
Nicole K. Thomas
Source :
Physical Review Applied. 12
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 2019.

Abstract

We investigate the structural and quantum transport properties of isotopically enriched Si28/SiO228 stacks deposited on 300-mm Si wafers in an industrial CMOS fab. Highly uniform films are obtained with an isotopic purity greater than 99.92%. Hall-bar transistors with an oxide stack comprising 10 nm of Si28O2 and 17 nm of Al2O3 (equivalent oxide thickness of 17 nm) are fabricated in an academic cleanroom. A critical density for conduction of 1.75×1011cm-2 and a peak mobility of 9800cm2/Vs are measured at a temperature of 1.7 K. The Si28/SiO228 interface is characterized by a roughness of Δ=0.4nm and a correlation length of Λ=3.4nm. An upper bound for valley splitting energy of 480μeV is estimated at an effective electric field of 9.5 MV/m. These results support the use of wafer-scale Si28/SiO228 as a promising material platform to manufacture industrial spin qubits.

Details

ISSN :
23317019
Volume :
12
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review Applied
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........5e4ca5c948e5013fb0a830ee82881e10
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.014013