A novel location finding system for 3GPP LTE

We propose a novel location finding system exploiting the downlink reference signal of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) because of the absence of an efficient location finding system for the LTE. The proposed system is based on the correlation method and Chan's method for location sensing and positioning process, respectively. The conventional correlation method, however, is not matched to the LTE since the orthogonal gold sequence used for reference signal is assigned in frequency domain. Therefore, we estimate Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) data by cross-correlating the transmitted signal and received signal in the frequency domain. Simulation results show that the proposed system meets the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) requirement for typical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) region, and the performance can be further improved as more antennas are implemented in transmitter or receiver.