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P2-462 The influence of distress on disability, physical activity and pain intensity after 7 days of acute severe low back pain

Authors :
Jorma Styf
A. Kaigle-Holm
Patricia Olaya-Contreras
Marita Olsson
Tommy Hansson
Source :
Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 65:A348-A349
Publication Year :
2011
Publisher :
BMJ, 2011.

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is described as highly recurrent and frequently persistent public health worldwide. The “stay active” concept has been regarded as the most appropriate treatment recommendation for patients with acute LBP. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of distress on disability, physical activity and pain intensity in subjects with severe acute LBP. Methods A Randomised Control Trial (RCT) was conducted, 99 employed subjects (mean age 45 years, 20–63), 61% white- and 39% blue-collar workers with acute LBP were examined within 48 h after the onset of pain. All patients were initially assessed using the Depression Anxiety and Positive Outlook Scale (DAPOS) and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) questionnaires. Thereafter, the patients documented the following in a diary over a 7-day period: pain intensity, disability rating index (DRI) and step count (pedometer). Linear Mixed Models (LMM) for repeated measures were employed for the statistical analyses. All results were adjusted for age, gender, treatment, number of days and for the interaction term (treatment *DAPOS-D). Results Prospectively, DRI and pain intensity responses were differentially mediated by the treatment, in interaction with the scores of DAPOS (p 38) had a lower step count over time (p Conclusion Depressed mood and fear of movement affect the outcomes of disability, the level of physical activity and the pain intensity in patients with acute LBP.

Details

ISSN :
0143005X
Volume :
65
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........5aee95cce228d5399f62bd53c1010441
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.142976l.90