Incorporating Markov chain modelling and QFD into Kansei engineering applied to services

Instead of usability, customers today concern themselves more on satisfying their emotions/Kansei. This paper discusses an integrative framework that incorporates the Kano model, Markov chain, and quality function deployment (QFD) into Kansei engineering (KE). Its purposes are: 1 to exhibit the relationship between service performance and Kansei 2 to enable service designers to establish the extent to which they prioritise their improvement programmes in dealing with current and future preferences. A comprehensive case study involving Indonesian, Japanese, and Singaporean tourists, was carried out. Understanding the cultural differences with respect to Kansei evaluation will yield valuable insights for international marketing strategies.