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EP29 An evaluation of the use of baseline pulmonary function tests in the detection of interstitial lung disease in patients newly diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis

Authors :
Ruth Smith
Sameena Khalid
Kathleen Lindop
Ashraful Haque
Miriam Cox
R. Kilding
Robert D Sandler
Andreas Flores-Martin
Thomas Hendry
James R Maxwell
Source :
Rheumatology. 59
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020.

Abstract

Background Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a serious extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Risk factors include smoking, the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (CCP). Pulmonary function tests (PFT) show reduced carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO) early and reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) later in disease. HRCT is the gold standard diagnostic test while chest X-ray (CXR) has low sensitivity. PFT are routinely performed in the majority of RA patients at baseline at our tertiary centre. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of abnormal PFT, specificity for ILD and influence on subsequent decision-making in patients newly diagnosed with RA. Methods A retrospective analysis was undertaken of patients with a new diagnosis of RA between January 2016 and December 2017. Patients meeting the ACR (2010) criteria for RA, with baseline PFT data available were included. Clinic letters and the hospital electronic records were used to obtain the data. Results 139 patients were included in the data analysis (Table 1). 23 patients had DLCO Conclusion This evaluation suggests baseline PFT are more sensitive than baseline CXR in detecting ILD but that a DLCO Disclosures A. Haque None. R. Kilding None. R. Smith None. S. Khalid None. R. Sandler None. M. Cox None. T. Hendry None. A. Flores-martin None. K. Lindop None. J. Maxwell None.

Details

ISSN :
14620332 and 14620324
Volume :
59
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Rheumatology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........5574c8685b8d1f4f06f50158f30792fe
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaa109.028