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EP29 An evaluation of the use of baseline pulmonary function tests in the detection of interstitial lung disease in patients newly diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
- Source :
- Rheumatology. 59
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020.
-
Abstract
- Background Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a serious extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Risk factors include smoking, the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (CCP). Pulmonary function tests (PFT) show reduced carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO) early and reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) later in disease. HRCT is the gold standard diagnostic test while chest X-ray (CXR) has low sensitivity. PFT are routinely performed in the majority of RA patients at baseline at our tertiary centre. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of abnormal PFT, specificity for ILD and influence on subsequent decision-making in patients newly diagnosed with RA. Methods A retrospective analysis was undertaken of patients with a new diagnosis of RA between January 2016 and December 2017. Patients meeting the ACR (2010) criteria for RA, with baseline PFT data available were included. Clinic letters and the hospital electronic records were used to obtain the data. Results 139 patients were included in the data analysis (Table 1). 23 patients had DLCO Conclusion This evaluation suggests baseline PFT are more sensitive than baseline CXR in detecting ILD but that a DLCO Disclosures A. Haque None. R. Kilding None. R. Smith None. S. Khalid None. R. Sandler None. M. Cox None. T. Hendry None. A. Flores-martin None. K. Lindop None. J. Maxwell None.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
Vital capacity
business.industry
Gold standard
Interstitial lung disease
respiratory system
medicine.disease
Gastroenterology
respiratory tract diseases
Pulmonary function testing
Rheumatology
Internal medicine
Rheumatoid arthritis
medicine
Rheumatoid factor
Pharmacology (medical)
Methotrexate
In patient
business
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14620332 and 14620324
- Volume :
- 59
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Rheumatology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........5574c8685b8d1f4f06f50158f30792fe
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaa109.028