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A retrospective analysis of patients with intermediate-risk germ cell tumor (IRGCT) treated at Indiana University from 2000 to 2010

Authors :
Yaman Suleiman
Costantine Albany
Nawar Al Nasrallah
Shailesh R. Satpute
Lawrence H. Einhorn
Susan M. Perkins
Nasser H. Hanna
Mary J. Brames
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 30:4534-4534
Publication Year :
2012
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2012.

Abstract

4534 Background: Based on the International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG), IRGCT represents 26% of non-seminomas and 10% of seminomas with 2 year PFS of 74% (63-85%). Most patients are treated with 4 cycles of Bleomycin, Etoposide and Cisplatin (BEP). However, the optimal therapy for this heterogeneous group is not well defined. Our hypothesis was that many patients with IRGCT may not require BEPx4 as they are clinically closer to good risk rather than to poor risk disease. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all patients with testicular cancer seen at Indiana University (IU) between 2000- 2010. We identified 170 pts with IRGCT of whom 84 consecutive pts received their therapy at IU. 2 chemotherapy categories were identified: BEP (or equivalent) x4 or BEPx3 (+/-EPx1). Results: 45 pts received either BEPx4 (41), VIPx4 (2) or BEPx2 followed by HDCTx2 (2). 39 pts received BEPx3 (9) or BEPx3+EPx1 (30). Treatment decisions were based on clinical characteristics and markers amplitude. There were 78 (93%) non-seminoma, 6 (7%) seminoma. 27 (32%) stage II and 57 (68%) stage III. Mean AFP 3899 (range 1000-9550; n=50), mean hCG 16354 (range 5000-49000; n=34). The overall 1 and 2 year Kaplan-Meier estimates were 93% and 87% for PFS and 98% and 92% for OS. Results are depicted below. Conclusions: Our results for patients with IRGCT treated from 2000-2010 are superior to the IGCCCG pts treated from 1975-1990. Routine administration of BEPx4 probably represents overtreatment in a substantial percent of IRGCT. [Table: see text]

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
30
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........5422960bcab980b386e59d9f059039db
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.4534