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The effect of start-stop systems on scooter exhaust emissions
- Source :
- Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 91:102684
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2021.
-
Abstract
- The paper describes the analyses of the exhaust emissions from a city scooter performed under actual operating conditions. The measurements of the exhaust emissions were performed for CO2/fuel consumption, CO, HC and NOx. The investigations were carried out in actual traffic of high congestion in Poznan (Poland) in a driving cycle of the length of 7.35 km. The analyses were performed on a scooter fitted with a 125 cc engine with a start-stop system. The performed analyses revealed that the actual emissions of CO and HC were greater by 57% and 4%, respectively for the scooter with the start-stop system enabled, while the emission of NOx decreased by 10%. The application of the start-stop system contributed to the reduction of the fuel consumption/CO2 emission by approx. 12%. Large differences between the emission in real operating conditions and the Euro 4 emission standards have been obtained.
- Subjects :
- 050210 logistics & transportation
020209 energy
05 social sciences
Transportation
02 engineering and technology
Automotive engineering
Start stop
0502 economics and business
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Fuel efficiency
Environmental science
NOx
Driving cycle
General Environmental Science
Civil and Structural Engineering
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 13619209
- Volume :
- 91
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........53e1a21c9539c3dbcc348f94572ab131
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102684