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Microstructure development of ultra fine grained Mg-22 wt%Gd alloy prepared by high pressure torsion
- Source :
- Materials Science and Engineering: A. 704:181-191
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2017.
-
Abstract
- A hardenable lightweight Mg-22 wt%Gd alloy with ultra fine grained (UFG) structure was prepared by high pressure torsion (HPT) at ambient temperature. The development of microstructure during HPT processing was investigated. A homogeneous UFG structure with grain size of 300 nm was achieved after 15 HPT revolutions. The UFG alloy exhibits enhanced strength due to work strengthening by tangled dislocations forming a dense forest throughout grains. Dislocation density in the sample was determined by positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) and X-ray line profile analysis (XLPA). It was found that there is an additional source of X-ray profile broadening in addition to small crystallites and micro-strains caused by dislocations. The additional micro-strain component was attributed to lattice modulation by Gd-rich nano-wires formed by agglomeration of Gd solutes and to strains arising from boundaries of crystallite domains and inter-domain interactions. Analysis of the influence of the crystallite size on the strength of UFG Mg-22 wt%Gd alloy revealed a breakdown in the Hall-Petch relationship when the crystallite size decreased below a critical value of ≈30 nm.
- Subjects :
- 010302 applied physics
Materials science
Mechanical Engineering
Alloy
Metallurgy
Torsion (mechanics)
02 engineering and technology
engineering.material
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter Physics
Critical value
Microstructure
01 natural sciences
Grain size
Positron annihilation spectroscopy
Mechanics of Materials
0103 physical sciences
engineering
General Materials Science
Crystallite
Dislocation
0210 nano-technology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 09215093
- Volume :
- 704
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Materials Science and Engineering: A
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........4eaf2e882b1250102cd2893de7a04dcf