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Mass media and public understandings of nature in interwar Britain
- Publication Year :
- 2022
- Publisher :
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2022.
-
Abstract
- This dissertation explores British non-fiction films and radio broadcasts about the natural world from the 1920s to the 1930s. During the years between the First and Second World Wars, natural history films and radio programmes flooded into Britain’s cinemas and its airwaves, at a moment when the relationship between humans and the natural world was undergoing a profound transformation. Meanwhile, new methods of conveying knowledge like film and radio were hailed as potential solutions to the needs of an expanding system of formal education. My dissertation responds to a key historical question that unites historians of science, the media, modern Britain, and its environments: how were people’s experiences of the natural world shaped by the types of information that they consumed? The dissertation is divided into two sections. The first three chapters look at natural history films, while the remaining two examine BBC broadcasts. I argue that mass media science in this period was characterised by ‘intermediality’, with ideas and individuals flowing freely across multiple formats. By exploring the production, circulation, and consumption of different forms of mass media, I also argue that ideas about the natural world were ‘co-produced’ by a wide range of historical actors and processes: mainstream cinema culture, educational philosophies, scientists, teachers, filmmakers, radio producers, animals, plants, and chemicals all shaped the depiction of nature on screen and on air. Paying close attention to film and radio audiences, in particular child audiences, I show how the popularisation of natural history and biology came to be defined by the appeal to people’s ‘everyday’ experience.<br />Wolfson Foundation Postgraduate Scholarship, Emmanuel College Cambridge, Jesus College Cambridge, Centre for History and Economics, DAAD
- Subjects :
- Scientific film
Mary Field
animal history
environmental history
mass media
Secrets of Nature
W. P. Westell
agricultural science
interwar Britain
science broadcasting
British Instructional Films
popular science
history of technology
F. Percy Smith
radio
Winifred Cullis
intermediality
Julian Huxley
history of science
W. P. Pycraft
cinema
BFI
amateur science
non-theatrical cinema
BBC
Nature Study
Natural History
everyday science
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........4d1de070d8b98d6adc50fb9e643c75ce
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.90466