A RESEARCH PAPER ON SMART WAY OF GRASPING THE LEVELS AND FAULTS IN FARMING BY USING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Today, the farmers are suffering from the lack of rains and scarcity of water. The traditional farmland irrigation the main objective of this paper is to provide an automatic irrigation system thereby saving time, money & power of the farmer, as water supply is becoming scarce in today’s world there is an urgency of adopting smart ways of irrigation. It also helps in conserving water by automatically providing water to the plants/field depending on the water requirements[1]. The objective of this system is to detect the moisture content of the soil and depending on the basis it generates the water with the automated technology of irrigation. Soil is recognized as one of the most valuable natural resource where soil pH property used to describe the degree of acidity or basicity which affects nutrient availability and ultimately plant growth. pH value of the soil is determined and accordingly crops or plants are suggested that can be grown in that field. Due to detection of soil pH value the chances of crops destruction becomes less, with this we can say that automatic irrigation system provides less effort and generates the good result.