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The Gravity Probe B Relativity Mission
- Source :
- Advances in Space Research. 25:1177-1180
- Publication Year :
- 2000
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2000.
-
Abstract
- The NASA/Stanford Relativity Mission Gravity Probe B (GP-B) experiment will provide two extremely precise tests of General Relativity based on observations of electrically suspended gyroscopes in a satellite in a 650 km circular polar orbit around the Earth. The project is now nearing completion. Final assembly of the instrument will take place later this year and launch is scheduled for October 2000. GP-B will provide a very accurate measurement of the frame-dragging effect, with its subtle connections to gravitomagnetism and Mach's principle. In addition to measuring frame dragging to 0.3%, it will measure the geodetic effect to approximately 1 part in 105. GP-B is a controlled physics experiment where error terms such as the Newtonian drifts of gyroscopes are reduced to negligible values, and where the apparatus is under the experimenters' control.
- Subjects :
- Physics
Atmospheric Science
Gravitoelectromagnetism
Polar orbit
Aerospace Engineering
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Frame-dragging
Mechanics
Geodesy
Geophysics
Theory of relativity
Space and Planetary Science
Tests of general relativity
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Satellite
Tests of special relativity
Geodetic effect
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 02731177
- Volume :
- 25
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Advances in Space Research
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........494989a822ef937af8c5c97062defa10