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- Source :
- Quantum Information Processing. 1:107-127
- Publication Year :
- 2002
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2002.
-
Abstract
- Is there any hope for quantum computing to challenge the Turing barrier, i.e., to solve an undecidable problem, to compute an uncomputable function? According to Feynman's '82 argument, the answer is negative. This paper re-opens the case: we will discuss solutions to a few simple problems which suggest that quantum computing is theoretically capable of computing uncomputable functions. Turing proved that there is no “halting (Turing) machine” capable of distinguishing between halting and non-halting programs (undecidability of the Halting Problem). Halting programs can be recognized by simply running them; the main difficulty is to detect non-halting programs. In this paper a mathematical quantum “device” (with sensitivity e) is constructed to solve the Halting Problem. The “device” works on a randomly chosen test-vector for T units of time. If the “device” produces a click, then the program halts. If it does not produce a click, then either the program does not halt or the test-vector has been chosen from an undistinguishable set of vectors Fe, T. The last case is not dangerous as our main result proves: the Wiener measure of Fe, T constructively tends to zero when T tends to infinity. The “device”, working in time T, appropriately computed, will determine with a pre-established precision whether an arbitrary program halts or not. Building the “halting machine” is mathematically possible. To construct our “device” we use the quadratic form of an iterated map (encoding the whole data in an infinite superposition) acting on randomly chosen vectors viewed as special trajectories of two Markov processes working in two different scales of time. The evolution is described by an unbounded, exponentially growing semigroup; finally a single measurement produces the result. PACS: 03.67.Lx
- Subjects :
- TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICES
Description number
Busy beaver
0102 computer and information sciences
Computer Science::Computational Complexity
01 natural sciences
Theoretical Computer Science
law.invention
Turing machine
symbols.namesake
law
Chaitin's constant
Quantum mechanics
0101 mathematics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Halting problem
Physics
Discrete mathematics
010102 general mathematics
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Post correspondence problem
TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES
010201 computation theory & mathematics
Turing reduction
Modeling and Simulation
Signal Processing
symbols
Universal Turing machine
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15700755
- Volume :
- 1
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Quantum Information Processing
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........492b8952c32144960054f3090856457e
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1019623616675