Evidence for Non-Velocity Redshifts

Evidence for non-cosmological redshifts is reviewed. It is shown that all current statistical tests favor association of QSRs with galaxies close by, in distance, to our own. It is possible that all QSRs originate from galaxies of much lower redshift. It is shown that in the four cases where QSRs fall projected closest to bright galaxies, that in all four cases the galaxies show evidence of physical interaction. Evidence for high redshift, compact and peculiar companion galaxies is reviewed. From the individual associations of high redshift QSRs and companions, an empirical continuity of observed characteristics is shown between compactness (youth) and excess redshift. Some theoretical explanations for intrinsic redshifts are mentioned.