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Antitumor Activity of Amivantamab (JNJ-61186372), an EGFR–MET Bispecific Antibody, in Diverse Models of EGFR Exon 20 Insertion–Driven NSCLC
- Source :
- Cancer Discovery. 10:1194-1209
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2020.
-
Abstract
- EGFR exon 20 insertion driver mutations (Exon20ins) in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are insensitive to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). Amivantamab (JNJ-61186372), a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR–MET, has shown preclinical activity in TKI-sensitive EGFR-mutated NSCLC models and in an ongoing first-in-human study in patients with advanced NSCLC. However, the activity of amivantamab in Exon20ins-driven tumors has not yet been described. Ba/F3 cells and patient-derived cells/organoids/xenograft models harboring diverse Exon20ins were used to characterize the antitumor mechanism of amivantamab. Amivantamab inhibited proliferation by effectively downmodulating EGFR–MET levels and inducing immune-directed antitumor activity with increased IFNγ secretion in various models. Importantly, in vivo efficacy of amivantamab was superior to cetuximab or poziotinib, an experimental Exon20ins-targeted TKI. Amivantamab produced robust tumor responses in two Exon20ins patients, highlighting the important translational nature of this preclinical work. These findings provide mechanistic insight into the activity of amivantamab and support its continued clinical development in Exon20ins patients, an area of high unmet medical need. Significance: Currently, there are no approved targeted therapies for EGFR Exon20ins–driven NSCLC. Preclinical data shown here, together with promising clinical activity in an ongoing phase I study, strongly support further clinical investigation of amivantamab in EGFR Exon20ins–driven NSCLC. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1079
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Antitumor activity
Bispecific antibody
Cetuximab
business.industry
Poziotinib
respiratory tract diseases
Phase i study
03 medical and health sciences
Exon
030104 developmental biology
0302 clinical medicine
Oncology
In vivo
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Cancer research
medicine
Secretion
business
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 21598290 and 21598274
- Volume :
- 10
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Cancer Discovery
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........46a6d78c9fe5fee0418366e16ac9bba4