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Breathing modes and hidden symmetry of trapped atoms in two dimensions

Authors :
Achim Rosch
Lev P. Pitaevskii
Source :
Physical Review A. 55:R853-R856
Publication Year :
1997
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 1997.

Abstract

Atoms confined in a harmonic potential show universal oscillations in two dimensions (2D). We point out the connection of these ``breathing'' modes to the presence of a hidden symmetry. The underlying symmetry SO(2,1), i.e., the two-dimensional Lorentz group, allows pulsating solutions to be constructed for the interacting quantum system and for the corresponding nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We point out how this symmetry can be used as a probe for recently proposed experiments of trapped atoms in 2D.

Details

ISSN :
10941622 and 10502947
Volume :
55
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review A
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........4351d00292b5cd6ff99b3c0231bb8fa0
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.55.r853