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Fatty acid of microalgae as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production in Indonesia
- Source :
- AIP Conference Proceedings.
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Author(s), 2019.
-
Abstract
- Demand for fossil fuel of coal, petroleum and natural gas has always increased from year to year. Therefore, the development, expansion and utilization of biomass from non no-fossil fuels need be carried out. Efforts to explore, develop, process and utilize biomass from non-fossil fuels, which is the cultivation of microalgae containing triglycerides that can be extracted into methyl esters (biodiesel). The sample extraction process is carried out in 5 stages, such as harvesting, weaving, methylation, extraction, and washing. The amount and ratio of saturated and unsaturated fatty acid is a key that determines the suitability of microalgae as a biofuel feedstock. This paper aims to compare the potential microalgae in Indonesia with the other countries as feedstock for biofuel production. The fatty acid composition of Synechococcus sp. HS-9, Spirulina platensis, Glagah consortium microalgae, and Nostoc HS-20 from Indonesia could be a promising feedstock for biofuel production. The quantity of fatty acid microalgae from Indonesia higher than the other countries.
- Subjects :
- chemistry.chemical_classification
Biodiesel
business.industry
020209 energy
Fossil fuel
food and beverages
Biomass
Fatty acid
02 engineering and technology
010501 environmental sciences
Raw material
Pulp and paper industry
complex mixtures
01 natural sciences
chemistry
Biofuel
Biodiesel production
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Environmental science
business
Unsaturated fatty acid
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 0094243X
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- AIP Conference Proceedings
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........422cb89c348198e48f76196f2d6e0dc6