Back to Search Start Over

The Early Materialization of Democratic Institutions among the Ancestral Muskogean of the American Southeast

Authors :
Victor D. Thompson
Jacob Holland-Lulewicz
RaeLynn A. Butler
Turner W. Hunt
LeeAnne Wendt
James Wettstaed
Mark Williams
Richard Jefferies
Suzanne K. Fish
Source :
American Antiquity. 87:704-723
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2022.

Abstract

Democratic cooperation is a particularly complex type of arrangement that requires attendant institutions to ensure that the problems inherent in collective action do not subvert the public good. It is perhaps due to this complexity that historians, political scientists, and others generally associate the birth of democracy with the emergence of so-called states and center it geographically in the “West,” where it then diffused to the rest of the world. We argue that the archaeological record of the American Southeast provides a case to examine the emergence of democratic institutions and to highlight the distinctive ways in which such long-lived institutions were—and continue to be—expressed by Native Americans. Our research at the Cold Springs site in northern Georgia, USA, provides important insight into the earliest documented council houses in the American Southeast. We present new radiocarbon dating of these structures along with dates for the associated early platform mounds that place their use as early as cal AD 500. This new dating makes the institution of the Muskogean council, whose active participants have always included both men and women, at least 1,500 years old, and therefore one of the most enduring and inclusive democratic institutions in world history.

Details

ISSN :
23255064 and 00027316
Volume :
87
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
American Antiquity
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........41f0a8ec9e9dd93ac71ac27169f78b18
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2022.31