Crystal and molecular structures of 2-[1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]-2-nitroacetonitrile (C7H11N5O2) and 2,6-diamino-5-hydroxy-3-nitro-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one monohydrate (C6H6N6O4·H2O) from X-ray, synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data

The crystal and molecular structures of 2-[1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]-2-nitroacetonitrile [C7H11N5O2; space group P21/n; Z = 4; a = 7.4889 (8), b = 17.273 (2), c = 7.4073 (8) Å, β = 111.937 (6)°], (I), and 2,6-diamino-5-hydroxy-3-nitro-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one monohydrate [C6H6N6O4·H2O; space group P21/n; Z = 4; a = 17.576 (3), b = 10.900 (2), c = 4.6738 (6) Å, β = 92.867 (8)°], (II), have been determined from X-ray, synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data using various methods. The structures were originally solved from Guinier photographs with a grid search procedure and the program MRIA using a priori information from NMR and mass spectra on the possible geometry of the molecules. Because the conformation of molecule (I) changed during the bond-restrained Rietveld refinement, solvent water was found in (II) and, moreover, as both Guinier patterns were corrupted by texture, high-resolution texture-free synchrotron data were collected at the BM16 beamline, ESRF, to confirm the original results. Using the set of |F| 2 values derived from the synchrotron patterns after full-pattern decomposition procedures, the structures of (I) and (II) were solved by direct methods via SHELXS96, SIRPOW.92 and POWSIM without any preliminary models of the molecules, and by Patterson search methods via DIRDIF96 and PATSEE with the use of rigid fragments from each of the molecules. The neutron patterns allowed (I) and (II) to be solved using the grid search procedure and correct initial models of the molecules including H atoms. The results obtained from powder patterns measured on different devices demonstrate the high level of reproducibility and reliability of various powder software and equipment, with a certain preference for synchrotron facilities.