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Overview of KSTAR research progress and future plans toward ITER and K-DEMO

Authors :
Young-Mu Jeon
Kwonjin Park
G.Y. Park
Hyunsun Han
Jaehyun Lee
S.A. Sabbagh
Jin-Hyuk Chung
Wonho Choe
H. H. Lee
J. W. Juhn
Yong-Un Nam
Minjun Choi
Jinseop Park
Yong-Su Na
Y. S. Park
Sang-hee Hahn
J.M. Kwon
N.W. Eidietis
Won-Ha Ko
S.W. Yoon
C. S. Chang
Jayhyun Kim
Jong-Gu Kwak
Min-Gu Yoo
H.K. Park
Kun-Chun Lee
S.J. Wang
Y.B. Nam
H.G. Jhang
Y. In
Y. Chu
A. Loarte
Gunsu Yun
J.G. Bak
Suk-Ho Hong
Yeong-Kook Oh
Kimin Kim
R.A. Pitts
W.-R. Lee
B.H. Park
Jinhyuck Lee
D. Mueller
Jinseok Ko
Source :
Nuclear Fusion. 59:112020
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
IOP Publishing, 2019.

Abstract

A decade long operation of KSTAR has contributed significantly to operation of superconducting tokamak device and advancement of tokamak physics which will be beneficial for the ITER and K-DEMO programs. Even with limited heating capability, various conventional as well as new operating regimes have been explored and achieved great performance. As examples, a long pulse H-mode operation with and without the ELM-crash was well over 60 seconds and over 30 seconds, respectively. Unique capabilities of KSTAR allowed to improve control capability of harmful instabilities and have been instrumental for many exciting new physics. The intricate IVCC system has been a great perturbation tool in studying of threshold power of the L/H transition in the presence of non-axisymmetric fields, rotation physics due to NTV effects, heat dispersal in divertor system and predictive control of the ELM-crash with a priori modeling. The state-of-the-art 2D/3D microwave imaging systems uncovered many new exciting new physics in the MHD and turbulence transport physics. They are validation of q0agt;1 right after the sawtooth crash, self-consistent asymmetric distribution of plasma turbulence amplitude and flow in the presence of 2/1 island, and underlying physics of low frequency turbulence induced by 3D resonant fields in suppression of the ELM-crash through non-linear interaction with the ELMs. In the turbulence area, non-diffusive "avalanche" transport event and role of quiescent coherent mode in confinement are studied. To accommodate anticipating higher performance of the KSTAR plasmas with the increased heating powers (NBI and ECH), new divertor/internal interface with full active cooling system will be implemented after the increased heating power systems and new current drive systems are fully tested. Upgrade plan for the internal hardware and efficient current drive system may allow a long pulse operation of higher performance plasmas at βNagt;3.0 with fbs~0.5 and Tiagt;10keV. a#13; a#13

Details

ISSN :
17414326 and 00295515
Volume :
59
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Nuclear Fusion
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........3f181d44aa73f90b2f625c5f585dbefd