Studies on the Characterization of Esterase from Different Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae) Varieties

Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae) is important in diet due to its fiber content, protein, starch, trace elements and phytochemical substances. Dichlorvos (2, 3-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate) is commonly known as organophosphates belong to the classes of insecticides that are used to control households and stored products insects. The aim of this study was to analyze the kinetic characteristics of esterase enzyme from four different varieties of Pisum sativum L. using qualitative and quantitative method and also the docking position of esterase with Dichlorvos by insilico method. According to our study the total activity was highest for Arka Nirmala and Arka Priya varieties. The specific activity was highest for Arka Mayur variety. Km and Vmax, were found to be higher for Arka Uttam. The optimum temperature and pH for all the varieties were found to be same, 40�C and 7.5 respectively. The inhibitor studies showed Arka Nirmala was more sensitive to inhibitor. From the fitness and interaction profile it was found that the inhibitor dichlorovos is an effective pesticide which can be used to inhibit esterase activity. It has one hydrogen bond of H-S and had an amino acid residue at ARG57.