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Study of electron-beam evaporated Sn-doped In2O3 films

Authors :
E. E. Khawaja
S.M.A. Durrani
J. Shirokoff
G.D. Khattak
M.A. Salim
M.S. Hussain
M.A. Dams
Source :
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 44:37-47
Publication Year :
1996
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 1996.

Abstract

Electron beam evaporated Sn-doped In2O3 films have been prepared from the starting material with composition of (1 − x) In2O3 − -x SnO2, where x = 0.0, 0.010, 0.025, 0.050, 0.090, and 0.120. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction analysis were carried out on the films. Luminous transmittance and electrical resistivity of the films, show weak dependence on x. The composition of the film ([Sn][In] atomic ratio) was found to differ from that of the starting material. In fact, the atomic ratio was higher in the film than in the starting material by a factor which increases with x (ranging from 1.0 to 2.6). There is a relatively broad resistivity minimum in the layer atomic ratio range SnIn = 0.06 − -0.09. These results compare well with those reported in the literature for Sn-doped In2O3 films, prepared by pyrolitic (spray) method.

Details

ISSN :
09270248
Volume :
44
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........38855d60e04902281b1af508af84495f
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-0248(96)00013-x