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Non-Dispersive Solvent Extraction of Uranium from Nitric Acid Medium by Several Amides and their Mixture with TODGA using a Hollow Fiber Contactor
- Source :
- Separation Science and Technology. 48:2436-2443
- Publication Year :
- 2013
- Publisher :
- Informa UK Limited, 2013.
-
Abstract
- Non-dispersive solvent extraction (NDSX) of uranium from nitric acid feed solutions was studied using three dialkyl amides, viz. N,N-di-n-hexylhexanamide (DHHA), N,N-di-n-hexyloctanamide (DHOA), N,N-di-n-hexyldecanamide (DHDA), and their binary mixtures with TODGA (N,N,N’,N’-tetra-n-octyldiglycolamide) in normal paraffinic hydrocarbon (NPH) as the carrier solvents. The feed solution usually contained 10.6 g/L of uranium in 3 M HNO3 and the extraction studies were carried out using a commercial hollow fiber contactor operating in recirculation mode at a flow rate of 3 L/h. In a separate set of experiments, the stripping studies were carried out in the NDSX mode using the U loaded organic extract and 0.01 M HNO3 or 1 M Na2CO3 as the strippant. Use of TODGA along with the amides resulted in faster mass transfer rates though the extraction and stripping efficiencies of the dialkylamides were reversed in the mixture as compared to that observed in the absence of TODGA.
- Subjects :
- chemistry.chemical_classification
Stripping (chemistry)
Process Chemistry and Technology
General Chemical Engineering
Extraction (chemistry)
Analytical chemistry
chemistry.chemical_element
Filtration and Separation
General Chemistry
Uranium
Volumetric flow rate
chemistry.chemical_compound
Hydrocarbon
chemistry
Nitric acid
Mass transfer
Fiber
Nuclear chemistry
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15205754 and 01496395
- Volume :
- 48
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Separation Science and Technology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........356cf66f7fdc14fda189ff0ad40ce0b7
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2013.807839