Relationship between particle and heat transport in JT-60U plasmas with internal transport barrier

The relationship between particle and heat transport in an internal transport barrier (ITB) has been systematically investigated in reversed shear (RS) and high βp mode plasmas of JT-60U. The electron effective diffusivity is well correlated with the ion thermal diffusivity in the ITB region. The ratio of particle flux to electron heat flux, calculated on the basis of the linear stability analysis, shows a similar tendency to an experiment in the RS plasma with a strong ITB. However, the calculated ratio of ion anomalous heat flux to electron heat flux is smaller than the experiment in the ITB region. Helium and carbon are not accumulated inside the ITB even with ion heat transport close to a neoclassical level, but argon is accumulated. The helium diffusivity (DHe) and the ion thermal diffusivity (χi) are 5–15 times higher than the neoclassical level in the high βp mode plasma. In the RS plasma, DHe is reduced from 6–7 times to a 1.4–2 times higher level than the neoclassical level when χi is reduced from 7–18 times to a 1.2–2.6 times higher level than the neoclassical level. The carbon and argon diffusivities estimated assuming the neoclassical inward convection velocity are 4–5 times larger than the neoclassical value, even when χi is close to the neoclassical level. Argon exhaust from the inside of the ITB is demonstrated by applying electron cyclotron heating (ECH) in the high βp mode plasma, where both electron and argon density profiles become flatter. The flattening of the argon density profile is consistent with the reduction of the neoclassical inward convection velocity due to the reduction of the bulk plasma density gradient. In the RS plasma, the density gradient is not decreased by ECH and argon is not exhausted. These results suggest the importance of density gradient control in suppressing impurity accumulation.