The (2 × 2) tunnels structured manganese dioxide nanorods with α phase for lithium air batteries

The (2 × 2) tunnels structured manganese dioxide nanorods with α phase (α-MnO 2 ) are synthesized via simplistic hydrothermal method at low temperature. The obtained tunnels structured α–MnO 2 nanorods are characterized by, Transmission electron microscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction techniques. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity was studied by cyclic voltammetry and rotating ring-disc electrode voltammetry techniques in alkaline media. Moreover; the highly electrocatalytic tunnels structured α–MnO 2 nanorods were then also applied as cathode in rechargeable Li–O 2 cells. The Li–O 2 cells exhibited initial discharge capacity as high as ∼4000 mAh/g with the tunnels structured α–MnO 2 nanorods which was double the original capacity of the cells without any catalyst. Also we obtained 100% round trip efficiency upon cycling with limited capacity for more than 50 cycles.