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A new specimen ofIchthyosaurus conybeari(Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from Watchet, Somerset, England, U.K., and a re-examination of the species
- Source :
- Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36:e1163264
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- Informa UK Limited, 2016.
-
Abstract
- —Ichthyosaurus conybeari is a rare species, previously known only from an incomplete holotype and one referred specimen, both from the Lyme Regis area of the west Dorset coast, U. K. A newly recognized, nearly complete specimen (NMW 93.5G.2) is the first occurrence of the species in Somerset, U. K. A revised diagnosis recognizes new morphological characters that distinguish the species: slender maxilla with a long, delicate premaxillary process; narrow postorbital; humerus with an anteriorly offset dorsal process that has a well-defined lip extending slightly into the shaft; fibula that is much larger dorsoventrally and mediodistally than tibia; and wide rectangular ischium that is much shorter than the pubis and femur. Notching of anterior fin elements in the forefin had been used as a diagnostic character, but a review of notching within Ichthyosaurus suggests that it has little taxonomic utility. Another specimen (NHMUK R15907), herein referred to the species, extends the range of I. conybeari ...
- Subjects :
- 010506 paleontology
Range (biology)
Rare species
Holotype
Paleontology
Anatomy
Biology
010502 geochemistry & geophysics
biology.organism_classification
01 natural sciences
Ischium
medicine.anatomical_structure
Notching
medicine
Humerus
Femur
Ichthyosaurus
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 19372809 and 02724634
- Volume :
- 36
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........2bd3952c3e2acb679b496a8397272347