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A new specimen ofIchthyosaurus conybeari(Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) from Watchet, Somerset, England, U.K., and a re-examination of the species

Authors :
Dean R. Lomax
Judy A. Massare
Source :
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36:e1163264
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
Informa UK Limited, 2016.

Abstract

—Ichthyosaurus conybeari is a rare species, previously known only from an incomplete holotype and one referred specimen, both from the Lyme Regis area of the west Dorset coast, U. K. A newly recognized, nearly complete specimen (NMW 93.5G.2) is the first occurrence of the species in Somerset, U. K. A revised diagnosis recognizes new morphological characters that distinguish the species: slender maxilla with a long, delicate premaxillary process; narrow postorbital; humerus with an anteriorly offset dorsal process that has a well-defined lip extending slightly into the shaft; fibula that is much larger dorsoventrally and mediodistally than tibia; and wide rectangular ischium that is much shorter than the pubis and femur. Notching of anterior fin elements in the forefin had been used as a diagnostic character, but a review of notching within Ichthyosaurus suggests that it has little taxonomic utility. Another specimen (NHMUK R15907), herein referred to the species, extends the range of I. conybeari ...

Details

ISSN :
19372809 and 02724634
Volume :
36
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........2bd3952c3e2acb679b496a8397272347