Lithium/lithium vanadium oxide secondary batteries

With the aim of optimizing the performance of Li/Li1+xV3O8 cells, several aspects of cathode preparation have been examined. The influence of synthesis technique, nature and amount of conductive additives, compacting pressure, cathode loading, and particle size, has been investigated. Furthermore, the role played by the solutions on cathode efficiency has been outlined. The formulations which perform best are based on small-sized particles blended with about 20% acetylene black and compacted at very high pressures to improve the contact between particles. Such cathodes can provide high capacities at high rates and good cycling efficiencies. The kinetic loss of capacity, observed during the first few cycles, may be alleviated by choosing solutions with high fluidity and conductivity.