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Immunosuppressant Combinations in Primate Cardiac Xenograftsa
- Source :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 696:281-284
- Publication Year :
- 2006
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2006.
-
Abstract
- ABO matched cynomolgus monkey to baboon heterotopic xenografts were performed using three different immunosuppressant regimens. Group 1 (n = 4) baboons, which did not receive immunosuppression, had a mean graft survival of 9 days. Group 2 (n = 6) received cyclosporine (CsA) and methylprednisolone acetate which prolonged graft survival to an average of 78 days. Group 3 (n = 5) received CsA, Pred, and azathioprine (Aza) as well as steroid pulses and antithymocyte globulin (ATG) for rejection episodes. Survival in this group averaged 94 days. In Group 4 (n = 3), the same regimen as group 3 was used; however, Mycophenolate Mofetil was substituted for Aza. This resulted in a mean survival of 296 days. Histologic examination of the coronary vasculature in baboons treated with Mofetil showed a reduction in vascular pathologic changes when compared to those treated with Aza. Long-term cardiac xenograft survival is possible using currently available immunosuppressive agents.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
biology
Globulin
business.industry
General Neuroscience
medicine.medical_treatment
Immunosuppression
Azathioprine
Methylprednisolone acetate
Mycophenolate
Gastroenterology
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Regimen
History and Philosophy of Science
ABO blood group system
biology.animal
Internal medicine
biology.protein
Medicine
business
Baboon
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17496632 and 00778923
- Volume :
- 696
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........2a81f54af783428de6e3ec89db290eec