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Preparation and characterization of PVAc-MMT-DOAB
- Source :
- High Performance Polymers. 23:40-48
- Publication Year :
- 2010
- Publisher :
- SAGE Publications, 2010.
-
Abstract
- Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) is considered to be a type of environmental friendly adhesive, and montmorillonite (MMT) is a cheap and accessible natural nanomineral. MMT was first organically activated by dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (DOAB). The intercalated nanocomposite of MMT-DOAB was added during the synthesis of PVAc in conventional laboratory conditions. The PVAc-MMT-DOAB was mainly studied by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, static tension, and the rheology was also investigated by the power-law function equation and the Cross—Williamson model viscous equation. The exfoliated nanocomposite of PVAc-MMT-DOAB could be obtained. Linear macromolecular chains of PVAc were formed in the layers of MMT-DOAB. MMT-DOAB was exfoliated into nanoparticles of layers or sheets, randomly dispersed in the matrix of PVAc. The particle diameter of MMT-DOAB ranged from 25 to 75 nm, they randomly dispersed with PVAc particles. In addition, the smaller MMT-DOAB particles were adsorbed around the bigger PVAc particles; they formed the ‘strawberry’ structure. PVAc and PVAc-MMT-DOAB were pseudo-plastic non-Newtonian fluids and they all possessed the normal stress effect (or Weissenberg effect), that was the pole-climbing phenomenon. The reasonable addition of MMT-DOAB in polymerization was found to be not more than 2.0 wt.% of VAc.
- Subjects :
- Ammonium bromide
Materials science
Polyvinyl acetate
Nanocomposite
Polymers and Plastics
Organic Chemistry
Nanoparticle
chemistry.chemical_compound
Montmorillonite
chemistry
Transmission electron microscopy
Materials Chemistry
Adhesive
Composite material
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 13616412 and 09540083
- Volume :
- 23
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- High Performance Polymers
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........283c3be5bbab5139fcc607a2df190766