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FRI0434 Blood Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) Levels do not PREDICT Quality of Life in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Authors :
Jérôme Stirnemann
Patrice Cacoub
T. Papo
V. Le Guern
Hélène Desmurs-Clavel
O. Aumaître
Bouchra Asli
Lucile Musset
Frédéric Lioté
Meenakshi Jolly
Gaëlle Leroux
Nicolas Limal
Marie-Laure Tanguy
Z. Amoura
Olivier Fain
Amar Smail
Moez Jallouli
Jean-Emmanuel Kahn
D. Boutin
J.C. Piette
Judith Cohen-Bittan
Laurent Sailler
Camille Francès
Laurent Perard
Jean-Sébastien Hulot
Karim Sacre
Felix Ackermann
Lionel Galicier
N. Costedoat-Chalumeau
Jacques Pourrat
Source :
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 73:544.1-544
Publication Year :
2014
Publisher :
BMJ, 2014.

Abstract

Background Benefits of use of HCQ on physician reported outcomes (PRO) have been well documented in SLE and Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). HCQ can be measured in blood ([HCQ]) and a target threshold of 1000ng/ml has been proposed. No studies have assessed the predictive role of [HCQ] on PRO in SLE. Objectives Assess the predictive value of [HCQ] with health related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients with SLE. Methods Data from the PLUS study (a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study comparing standard and adjusted HCQ dosing schedules and [HCQ]) were utilized. Blood HCQ levels were quantified by HPLC, along with HRQOL PRO assessments (Medical Outcomes Study-Short Form 36 or SF-36) at baseline (J0) and month 7 visits (M7). Paired t test were used to compare HCQ concentrations at the two visits. Spearman correlation coefficients between HCQ concentrations (continuous variable) and HRQOL at J0 and M7 were obtained. Nonparametric t test to compare HRQOL (J0) stratified by HCQ concentrations categories (0-499, 500-1000, >1000 ng/ml) was performed. Linear regression analysis with physical or mental component summary scores as dependent variables, and HCQ (J0) concentration as the predictor variable was performed. P value of ≤0.05 on two tailed tests was considered significant. Results 166 SLE patients9 data were analyzed. Mean (SD) age and disease duration were 44.4 (10.7) and 9.3 (6.8) years. Eighty seven percent were women. Mean (SD, median, IQR) HCQ concentrations in the blood at J0 were 660 (314, 615, 424) ng/ml and increased to 1020 (632, 906, 781) ng/ml at M7 (mean difference 366 units, 95% CI -472 to -260, p Conclusions No association of HCQ concentrations with current or future HRQOL (when measured by SF36) were found. This could be a real finding, or reflect inadequacy of sample size or the tool used to capture relevant HRQOL in SLE. Latter is hypothesized as no changes in HRQOL over time were noted irrespective of HCQ concentrations, despite physician-assessed changes in disease activity. Further studies are suggested. Disclosure of Interest None declared DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2311

Details

ISSN :
14682060 and 00034967
Volume :
73
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........27f9adaca7bec537e8752fb559dcd0f0
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2311