Design and synthesis of some pyrazole derivatives of expected anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities

Design and synthesis of some pyrazole derivatives 4–11 of expected anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. In addition, docking of the tested compounds into cyclooxygenase II using (MOE) was performed to rationalize the obtained biological results and their mechanism of action. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectral and elemental analyses. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity using the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema method. Analgesic activity of the target compounds was measured using the p-benzoquinone writhing-induced method, and their ability to induce gastric toxicity was also evaluated. Results showed that the newly synthesized compounds exhibited weak to good activities compared to ibuprofen and celecoxib as reference drugs. Some compounds, such 4a and 11b exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity with gastric ulcerogenic potential less than that of ibuprofen. Results of the analgesic activity showed that compounds possessing good anti-inflammatory activity showed also good analgesic. Substitution of pyrazole ring with at least one aryl moiety was found to be essential for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Free NH (of pyrazole ring) and/or acidic group (COOH) will improve the anti-inflammatory activity.