Impacto da Expansso da Rede de Distribuiiio de gua na Despesa de Energia Elltrica nos Municcpios do Arquipplago do Marajj, Estado do Parr, Brasil (Impact of the Expansion of the Water Distribution Network on Eletric Power Expenditure in the Municipalities of the Marajj Archipelago, State of Parr, Brazil)

Portuguese Abstract: Na pesquisa foi analisado o impacto da projecao da expansao da rede de distribuicao de agua na despesa de energia eletrica nos servicos de abastecimento de agua dos 16 municipios do arquipelago do Marajo, que e o maior arquipelago fluviomarinho do mundo e localizado entre o oceano Atlântico e os rios Amazonas e Tocantins, no Estado do Para, Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada em tres etapas. Na Etapa 1 foram levantados dados em bases oficiais do Governo Brasileiro da rede de distribuicao de agua assentada e da despesa de energia eletrica dos prestadores de servicos de saneamento nos 16 municipios, sendo esses valores relacionados por economia atendida com abastecimento de agua. Na segunda etapa foram determinadas a populacao nao atendida e a necessidade de expansao da rede de distribuicao de agua nos 16 municipios. Finalmente, na terceira etapa foram mensurados, comparados e analisados os impactos da expansao da rede de distribuicao de agua no aumento da despesa de energia eletrica dos prestadores dos servicos de abastecimento de agua nos 16 municipios do Marajo, sendo destacado o aumento de 230% na relacao da despesa de energia eletrica por extensao de rede (R$/ano.metro) nos 16 municipios do arquipelago do Marajo. Os valores obtidos sao importantes para o planejamento do setor na esfera municipal e para a universalizacao da prestacao dos servicos de saneamento basico, incluido o abastecimento de agua, conforme previsto na Lei n.o 11.445/2007. English Abstract: In the research was analyze the impact of the projection of the water distribution network expansion on the electric energy expenses in the water services in the 16 municipalities of the Marajo archipelago, that is the largest fluvial-marine archipelago of the world, located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Amazon and Tocantins rivers in the state of Para, Brazil. The survey was conducted in three stages. In step 1 data was collected in Brazilian government official database of the seated water distribution network and the electric energy expenditure of sanitation services providers in 16 municipalities, these values being related to the economy served by water supply. In the second step, the population not served by the services was determined and the need for expansion of the water distribution network in the 16 municipalities was projected. Finally, in the third step was measured, compared and analyzed the impact of expansion of the water distribution network in the increase of electric power expense of providers of water supply services in 16 municipalities of Marajo. Among the results of the research is the increase of 230% in the electric energy expenditure by network extension (R$/year.Meter) in the 16 municipalities of the Marajo archipelago. The values are important for the planning of the sector in a municipal view and for the universalization of the provision of basic sanitation services, including water supply services, according to the law n° 11.445/2007.