Reflux Nephropathy

Minimally invasive surgical techniques including robotic-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation and endoscopic transurethral injection are becoming increasingly prevalent. They are associated with a high success rate, shorter hospital stay, and an excellent safety profile. This review contains 6 figures, 5 tables, 1 video, and 90 references. Key words: congenital reflux nephropathy, acquired reflux nephropathy, robotic-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation, reflux nephropathy, primary vesicoureteral reflux, urinary tract infection