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Effective degradation of aqueous carbamazepine on a novel blue-colored TiO2 nanotube arrays membrane filter anode
- Source :
- Journal of Hazardous Materials. 402:123530
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2021.
-
Abstract
- The effective electrochemical oxidation of aqueous carbamazepine (CBZ) using a novel blue-colored TiO2 nanotube arrays (BC-TiO2NTA) membrane filter anode was studied. The BC-TiO2NTA was characterized using SEM, TEM, BET, mercury intrusion porosimetry, XPS, XRD, CV, and LSV. The BC-TiO2NTA had reserved pore structure, formed mesopores, specific and electroactive surface areas of 2.01 m2 g-1 and 9.32 cm2 cm-2, respectively. The oxygen evolution potential was 2.61 V vs. SCE. CBZ could be degraded by OH, SO4- and O2- on BC-TiO2NTA in accordance to pseudo-first-order kinetic, which was greatly enhanced in flow-through mode. The optimal kinetic rate constant of CBZ degradation of 0.403 min-1 was achieved at 3 mA cm-2, while energy consumption per order was 0.086 kW h m-3. The mineralization efficiency and mineralization current efficiency were 50.8 % and 9.5 % at 180 min, respectively. The presence of Cl- (0.3-3 mM) accelerated electrochemical degradation of CBZ, while NO3- (0.1-2 mM) inhibited the reaction. Based on density functional theory calculation and UPLC-Orbitrap-MS/MS measurement, we found that electrochemical degradation of CBZ was initialized by cleavage of -CONH2 group and attack of OH on the olefinic double bond of the central heterocyclic ring.
- Subjects :
- chemistry.chemical_classification
021110 strategic, defence & security studies
Environmental Engineering
Aqueous solution
Double bond
Chemistry
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
0211 other engineering and technologies
Oxygen evolution
02 engineering and technology
010501 environmental sciences
Electrochemistry
01 natural sciences
Pollution
Anode
Blue colored
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Environmental Chemistry
Degradation (geology)
Waste Management and Disposal
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Nuclear chemistry
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 03043894
- Volume :
- 402
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........241d56dd35e690ff12882dde04a00e58