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High Performance Fibers from Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications in Composites—A Review
- Source :
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 56:12407-12437
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- American Chemical Society (ACS), 2017.
-
Abstract
- A carbon nanotube fiber is formed by interlocking carbon nanotubes that are perfectly aligned to give a continuous long fiber. The production of neat carbon nanotube fibers has paved the way for realization of superior mechanical and physical properties of individual carbon nanotubes at macroscopic scale. In this review paper, we elucidate the state of the art advances in fabrication methods, characterization, modeling of mechanical properties, and applications of carbon nanotube fibers as next generation high performance fibers for composites. Recommendations have been made on the aspects of design and scale-up for large scale manufacturing of carbon nanotube fibers using (a) a stepwise protocol for the determination rate controlling step(s) and the estimation of overall rate of reaction, and (b) computational fluid dynamics. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in carbon nanotube fiber research have been clearly brought out, and suggestions have been made for future work.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
General Chemical Engineering
Carbon nanotube actuators
Nanotechnology
02 engineering and technology
General Chemistry
Carbon nanotube
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
01 natural sciences
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
0104 chemical sciences
law.invention
Characterization (materials science)
Carbon nanotube metal matrix composites
Condensed Matter::Materials Science
Macroscopic scale
law
Fabrication methods
Fiber
Composite material
0210 nano-technology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15205045 and 08885885
- Volume :
- 56
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........22fc5aab17b4d33936e68b6d92a2ee9e