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[Untitled]

Authors :
Yu. A. Nikolaev
Nicolai Panikov
Source :
Microbiology. 71:541-546
Publication Year :
2002
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2002.

Abstract

The investigation of growth dynamics and protein content in a batch Pseudomonas fluorescens culture grown in a synthetic medium with glucose as the sole source of carbon and energy showed that cells reversibly adhere to the walls of the cultivation flask during the first 2-3 h of growth. Over this time period, the total protein content of free and bound cells increased exponentially at a rate of 0.25 h-1, the fraction of proteins in cells being almost the same (60-70%). The protein content in the medium increased from 3 to 50 mg/l, reaching about 30% of the total protein of the culture. The addition of the exponential culture liquid filtrate to the medium together with the inoculum led to the complete inhibition of cell adhesion and a drastic activation of proteolysis, with a concurrent release of more than 80% of cellular proteins into the medium. After 3-5 h of growth, the concentration of extracellular proteins decreased to the control level. Exogenously added proteinase K inhibited cell adhesion, the effect being more pronounced for R-type than for S-type cells. The hypothesis is discussed that the short-term reversible adhesion of cells is regulated with the involvement of a mixture of hydrocarbons, which inactivate the functional activity of bacterial adhesins, and proteases, which digest these adhesins.

Details

ISSN :
00262617
Volume :
71
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Microbiology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........226f3da653f0beb8faabedf77ae49dc3
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1020502601983