A Stoner–Wohlfarth model redux: Dynamic and statistical properties

The physics of magnetic state change in single domain magnetic grains (called Stoner particles) is interesting from the fundamental as well as the applied points of view. A change in magnetization can be finely tuned with a specific time variation of an externally applied magnetic field. It may also occur naturally (without application of a field) at very low temperature with quantum tunneling and at higher temperature with thermal excitation. The optimal (usually shortest) time altering the magnetization along with the smallest applied magnetic field are sought in technological applications such as high-density reading or writing of information, spintronics, quantum information and quantum communication systems. This work reviews the magnetization change with a time dependent field and temperature and discusses the time it takes to alter the magnetization as a function of the control parameter chosen, temperature and material parameters.