Wrinkling Prediction of Rectangular Cup Deep Drawing Process for Aluminum Alloy Sheets by Using the Modified Yoshida Buckling Test

Nowadays, the industry has been growing interest in lightweight material for automotive and cookware manufacturing. The formability of sheet material is an important issue in these industries. The wrinkling behavior is one of the most failure in sheet metal forming and is often occurred in deep drawing process in cookware manufacturing. In this work, the developed wrinkling limit curves (WLCs) using experimental and numerical simulation of a modified Yoshida buckling test were precisely used to predict the wrinkling behavior of rectangular cup deep drawing for aluminum alloy sheets grade AA5054-O and AA5052-H32. The Industrial parts, the rectangular cup deep drawing was firstly performed for both investigated aluminum sheets for obtaining the wrinkling initiation on the side wall area of deep drawing parts. Subsequently, the experimental formed parts were carefully measured the draw-in of deformed blank sheets and drawing depth to validate the finite element (FE) model. Then, the FE simulation of the corresponding drawing tests were calculated, by which were implemented with the Hill’48 yield criterion and Swift hardening law to descript anisotropic plastic deformation. As a result, the local principle Major and Minor principle strains of observed wrinkle areas were gathered in the side wall area of the rectangular cup deep drawing test. Finally, the developed WLCs of aluminum alloy sheets were applied to predict the wrinkling formation of the formed deep drawing parts. Comparatively, the influence of different aluminum alloy grades on the WLCs and wrinkling behavior were explicitly investigated.