Spectral Efficiency Analysis for Downlink NOMA Aided Spatial Modulation With Finite Alphabet Inputs

As the conventional spatial modulation (SM) system lacks an efficient downlink multiple access scheme, this paper proposes a novel downlink nonorthogonal multiple access aided multiple-input multiple-output SM system with finite alphabet inputs. Mutual information (MI) is used to characterize the system's achievable spectral efficiency (SE). Because the MI lacks a closed-form formulation, in this paper we propose a computational-efficient lower bound to provide an approximation to the simulated MI. Besides, preprocessing is also designed at the receiver to mitigate the detrimental effect of channel correlation, which leads to striking a higher SE performance. Simulation results not only confirm the accuracy of our SE analysis, but also substantiate the superior SE performance achieved by the proposed preprocessing.