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Fabrication and modification of solid oxide fuel cell anodes via wet impregnation/infiltration technique
- Source :
- Journal of Power Sources. 237:243-259
- Publication Year :
- 2013
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2013.
-
Abstract
- The future commercialization and application of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies requires the development of novel anode materials with excellent performance and stability at intermediate-temperatures with various fuels including hydrogen, syngas and particularly hydrocarbons. Whether by modifying the state-of-the-art Ni based anodes, or through exploring alternative metal cermet or ceramic based materials, wet impregnation/infiltration is shown to be one of the most effective approaches for both cell fabrication and performance optimization. This paper reviews most of the progress reported in the literature committed to the fabrication and optimization of SOFC anodes by wet impregnation for low temperature and/or hydrocarbon operation. The optimization of traditional nickel based anodes by adding excellent catalyst, the replacement of nickel by other inert metal or ceramic species, and some metal supported designs with impregnated catalyst are all presented and discussed, mainly focusing on the cell performance, redox and thermal stability, long-term reliability, carbon and sulfur tolerance of the anodes.
- Subjects :
- Inert
Fabrication
Materials science
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Cermet
Catalysis
Anode
Chemical engineering
visual_art
visual_art.visual_art_medium
Solid oxide fuel cell
Ceramic
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Syngas
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 03787753
- Volume :
- 237
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Power Sources
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........190af57e7c0e5271d7af2ff9f02f7bb6