Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas—value of early chemotherapy

Anaplastic oligodendroglial tumours are chemosensitive tumours—a fact that has been known for almost 25 years. The role and optimal timing of chemotherapy, however, has remained a subject of debate. Long-term results of two phase III trials now show that, in patients with 1p19q-codeleted tumours, early chemotherapy increases overall survival.