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Effect of annealing on the optical absorption spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes
- Source :
- Physics of the Solid State. 48:1007-1011
- Publication Year :
- 2006
- Publisher :
- Pleiades Publishing Ltd, 2006.
-
Abstract
- The thermal stability of initial and purified samples of single-walled carbon nanotubes prepared through gas-phase disproportionation of carbon monoxide CO in the presence of iron particles under high pressure (the HiPCO method) is investigated using optical absorption spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. An analysis of the optical absorption spectra demonstrates that thermal oxidation of the initial material proceeds rather rapidly and uniformly owing to the catalytic effect caused by the presence of iron particles in the sample. The destruction of the carbon nanotubes contained in the as-prepared and purified samples begins at temperatures of ∼250 and ∼300°C, respectively. It is shown that single-walled metallic nanotubes undergo faster oxidation as compared to the single-walled semiconducting nanotubes.
- Subjects :
- Thermal oxidation
Materials science
Absorption spectroscopy
Carbon nanofiber
Carbon nanotube
Condensed Matter Physics
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
law.invention
Optical properties of carbon nanotubes
Thermogravimetry
Condensed Matter::Materials Science
Potential applications of carbon nanotubes
Chemical engineering
law
Carbon nanotube supported catalyst
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10906460 and 10637834
- Volume :
- 48
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Physics of the Solid State
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........16dc50db5a1831c8902108a2b7717d7c
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063783406050313