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Authors :
Roland Wiesendanger
Alexander Schwarz
U. H. Pi
D. H. Kim
Marcus Liebmann
Z. G. Khim
U. Kaiser
Source :
Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 131:993-1002
Publication Year :
2003
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2003.

Abstract

We have studied vortex dynamics in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystal with low density columnar defects by using a magnetic force microscope. Single crystal Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 sample was irradiated by 1.3 GeV uranium ion to form artificial pinning centers along the crystalline c-axis. The irradiation dose corresponded to a matching field of 20 gauss. The radius of an individual vortex is approximately 140 nm, which is close to the penetration depth of this material. Magnetic force microscope (MFM) images show that intrinsic crystalline defects such as stacking fault dislocations are very effective pinning centers for vortices in addition to the pinning centers due to ion bombardment. By counting the number of vortex, we found that the flux trapped at each pinning center is a single flux quantum. At higher magnetic field, the vortex structure showed an Abrikosov lattice disturbed only by immobile vortices located at pinning centers. When increasing or decreasing the external magnetic field, the spatial distribution of vortices showed a Bean model like behavior.

Details

ISSN :
00222291
Volume :
131
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........115394bd427f4e4c320ca44ca289ef90