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Research of Internal Temperature Distribution for Liver Tissues Under Laser Irradiation

Authors :
Ru Gang Zhong
Xuebin Zhong
Yongxing Wang
Chenwu Liu
Hanzhou Hao
Source :
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ISBN: 9781447148012
Publication Year :
2012
Publisher :
Springer London, 2012.

Abstract

Exposure to lead causes a number of diseases, including mild mental retardation resulting from loss of IQ points, as well as increased blood pressure, gastrointestinal effects. Several other disease outcomes have been associated with exposure to lead, but evidence is considered insufficient at this time for a quantitative assessment of their impact on health to be made here. Lead, due to its multiplicity of uses (e.g. leaded petrol, lead in paints, ceramics, food cans, make-up, traditional remedies, batteries), is present in air, dust, soil and water to varying degrees. Each of these media can act as a route of human exposure, through ingestion or inhalation and, to a small degree for organic lead compounds, dermal absorption. Human exposure can be assessed directly, through body burden measurements (lead in blood, teeth or bone) or indirectly, by measuring levels of lead in the environment (air, dust, food or water).

Details

ISBN :
978-1-4471-4801-2
ISBNs :
9781447148012
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ISBN: 9781447148012
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........0dae9a0bb666aa280e1d03c67c7b6ff0
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4802-9_2